Today one of the most important things is to try to evaluate
our actions so we can make less impact on the planet that we live in. During
the years, some developments made a negative impact on this planet that make a
direct negative impact on our lives. As designers especially during the recent
years, several designers are trying to take a different approach to design to
improve the way we think and develop new ideas which can make less impact on
the environment.
A movement which started to take this new approach was the
organic design. A movement which started to take into consideration the environment
during the design process. One sector which is important to take into
consideration and develop sustainable design is architecture. This sector makes
a considerable amount of impact on the environment. Some characteristics of
sustainable design in architecture are –
“Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
Water-saving plumbing fixtures
Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
Minimal harm to the natural habitat
Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
Locally-obtained woods and stone
Responsibly-harvested woods
Adaptive reuse of older buildings
Use of recycled architectural salvage
Efficient use of space”
A key element of sustainable architecture is to be self-sufficient.
Residential homes alone consume the majority of energy which is produced. By
using renewable energy for our homes, we are creating less impact on energy
consumption which is produced by fossil fuels.
In architecture, a characteristic which was introduce in
movements such as the international style and Bauhaus was the introduction of
large windows. By installing large windows, natural light will pass to the
inside of the buildings lighting the interior space. By this characteristic
natural light can be used instead of artificial lighting. One important element
is that the glass has some type of double glazing so heating and cooling can be
controlled inside the building.
|
|
Another feature in the design process which can be
considered to be more green is the decision of materials. Some materials are
too toxic to manufacture and build with so other alternatives has to be used
instead. The introduction of new materials is now common in construction especially
that which is made from recycled material. Recycled material is now being more
developed to be used in construction. One example which is very common is the
use of old recycled newspaper as insulating material. The old newspaper is
treated before used as insulation. It is treated to become fire retardant to
minimize the fire hazard even in emergency situations.
Now a day it is very important that designer think greener
in their designs as the approach that they take in the design today may heavily
impact our living place tomorrow.
Reference :
sustainable.to | Architecture + Building. 2014. sustainable.to | Architecture + Building. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.sustainable.to/. [Accessed 26 January 2014].